Finasteride is an oral medication for alopecia. Both medications can be effective in stopping androgenetic alopecia from getting worse. Mikell has experience in a range of hair transplantation procedures, and he can help you determine if a hair transplant is right for you. A hair transplant involves taking small grafts of scalp and hair from elsewhere on your head and moving them to areas without hair. Typically, Dr. Mikell uses hair from the back of your head and transplants the grafts to the crown and front.
Hair transplants are considered surgical procedures, and it could take up to two years before you see the full results of your transplant treatments. Partner with Dr. Mikell and our team to find a hair loss treatment that fits your needs. This could be changing, though—and not owing to new packaging of the same old medicines.
Of all the parts of the body to create in a lab, hair could seem like the simplest. But hair is much more complex to make than many researchers initially expected. To produce a single, hardy strand, the body relies on thousands of stem cells called dermal papillae at the base of each hair follicle.
When a hair follicle goes dormant, it cannot be restored. The answer, then, lies in generating new hair. Pancreatic cells could replace those that stopped producing insulin in people with type 1 diabetes.
Immune cells could be used to attack tumors. Nerve cells could be used to repair spinal-cord injuries. Currently, there are few available treatment options to halt or reverse miniaturization. Most hair loss treatments only manage hair loss, rather than being a permanent solution. The only two drugs approved by the U. Minoxidil lotion is applied to the scalp and may work by increasing blood flow, and therefore nourishment, to the hair follicles.
The treatment has zero effect on the hormonal process of hair loss, and its benefits are temporary. Hair loss continues if usage is discontinued. Finasteride inhibits type II 5-alpha-reductase, which is the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone into the more potent androgen DHT. DHT levels are reported to be reduced by 60 percent when the drug is taken, which prevents the susceptible follicles from being affected by the hormone and returning their normal size.
Dutasteride Avodart is used to treat prostatic enlargement. While the FDA has not approved the drug to treat hair loss, physicians sometimes prescribe dutasteride off-label for male pattern baldness.
Dutasteride works similarly to finasteride, but it may be more effective. Like finasteride, dutasteride inhibits the activity of type II 5-alpha reductase. However, dutasteride additionally inhibits type I of the enzyme. Blocking both types of the enzyme lowers DHT even more and reduces the risk of damage to hair follicles. This drug faces the same limitations as finasteride, meaning that it only works if taken daily and might become less effective over time.
These therapies may slow down or prevent further hair loss, and they could stimulate regrowth from follicles that have been dormant but still viable. However, they can do little for follicles that have already become inactive. Using them at an earlier stage of hair loss will see more favorable results. Hair transplantation involves harvesting follicles from the back of the head that are DHT resistant and transplanting them to bald areas. A surgeon will remove minuscule plugs of skin that contain a few hairs and implant the plugs where the follicles are inactive.
Around 15 percent of hairs emerge from the follicle as a single hair, and 15 percent grow in groups of four or five hairs.
At the end of the procedure, the person will still have the same amount of hair — it will just be distributed more evenly around the scalp. Treating hair loss through surgical procedure can be painful and expensive. There is also a risk of scarring and infection. Low-level laser therapy LLLT is a form of light and heat treatment. People who are constantly under a lot of stress can have long-term excessive hair shedding. Hair loss occurs when something stops the hair from growing.
The medical term for this condition is anagen effluvium. The most common causes of hair loss include:. If you have hair loss, your hair will not grow until the cause stops. For example, people who undergo chemotherapy or radiation treatments often lose a lot of hair. When the treatment stops, their hair tends to regrow. If you suspect that a treatment or drug is causing your hair loss, talk with your doctor.
Serious side effects can occur if you immediately stop a treatment or drug. Other causes of hair loss may require treatment. Many people who have hereditary hair loss continue to lose hair without treatment.
A woman who inherits the genes for hereditary hair loss may notice gradual thinning. Men who have hereditary hair loss tend to develop a receding hairline or bald patch that begins in the center of the scalp.
Treatment helps many people who have hair loss, but not everyone.
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