Harry disagrees: "I trust the chief minister, but we have to be careful. One thing will be having European border guards checking passports, but I certainly don't want the Spanish civil guard here doing it on their own. Gibraltarian, British and Spanish officials all insist the border deal is an experiment that will be re-assessed four years after the border has been removed.
They acknowledge it's not without risks. The hope, though, is that with the border gone, trust between these historically fractious neighbours can begin to grow. Find out more about Brexit. People in Gibraltar voted overwhelmingly to stay in the EU in the Brexit referendum.
What will change. The single road linking the territories will be widened to allow people and cars to travel freely Some infrastructure will stay at the border, a few guards will remain on standby, and finalities still need to be worked out such as judging the necessity of certain customs checks away from the border and if so how they would work For the border to disappear, Gibraltar will effectively become part of Europe's passport-free travel area - the Schengen zone - though there is a different use of language from both sides on whether it will be "part of", or "connected to" Schengen With the border gone, new arrivals will only be checked if they enter by sea at the port and by air For the first time, as well as the Gibraltar border guards, there will be guards from the EU border and Coastguard Agency known as Frontex also checking passports.
This video can not be played To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Gibraltar's chief minister and Spain's Europe minister tell the BBC why they think the deal is significant.
Spain: 'I would call it 'co-responsibility'. Risks of a return to old tensions. Gibraltarians are UK citizens and the governor is appointed by the monarch. And other Brexit questions A quick guide to what's in the Brexit deal Five surprising consequences of Brexit How many Brits abroad are there?
Related Topics. Population comprises 22, Gibraltarians Most Gibraltarians speak and read both English and Spanish. There is also a local dialect, Llanito, a dialect of Andalusian Spanish strongly influenced by English that also incorporates some words native to neither. Most Gibraltarians are registered as British citizens under the provisions for citizens of British overseas territories set out in the British Nationality Act Despite this and applying European Union laws, they were not allowed to vote in European Parliament elections until , when a European Court of Justice ruling permitted this.
Gibraltar is included in the South West of England constituency for the European Parliament elections, which take place using proportional representation. The other category of nationality which applies to Gibraltarians is citizenship of a British overseas territory. This can be converted to full British citizenship by those who are Gibraltarian by birth or naturalization.
A foreign citizen can apply for naturalization in Gibraltar after 25 years of residence or for children born in Gibraltar, on their 25th birthday. The constitution Order is amended by the constitution Order, which guarantees the right to fundamental freedoms without discrimination by reason of race, place of origin, political opinions, or affiliations, colour, creed or sex.
The constitution Order also guarantees Gibraltar's right to self-determination. It is almost impossible for the Moroccan community or other non-Gibraltarians to obtain nationality.
They can apply after 25 years of residence, but very few have obtained nationality even so. Until no child of foreign parents was allowed to be born in Gibraltar; thus women returned to Morocco to give birth. From foreign children can be born in Gibraltar. But in the government launched the 'Gibraltar first' campaign of restrictions on Moroccans obtaining new work if they lost their original employment. The government provided incentives for these workers to return to Morocco.
If they are unemployed for six months or more they can be deported. Also government policy now prevents family reunification. The result of these measures was that the community was reduced from 3, at its peak in the s and s to in the census.
More Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more More Citizenship: see United Kingdom More National Holiday: National Day, 10 September ; note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK More Constitution: history: previous ; latest passed by referendum 30 November , entered into effect 14 December , entered into force More Independence: none overseas territory of the UK More.
Gibraltar Geography What environmental issues does Gibraltar have? More Terrain: a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar More. Gibraltar Economy How big is the Gibraltar economy? Economic Overview: Self-sufficient Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center.
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