Covers the use of metals in engineering applications and how metals are selected for various products. Provides an understanding of the fundamentals of heat conduction, convection and radiation transfer.
Whether they are interested in robotics, nuclear energy, biomedical engineering, aerospace or automobiles, this degree program builds on the principles they learned as undergraduates—as well as the hands-on experience they gained in their jobs—by providing more in-depth education. Covers how to design and develop products, keeping in mind how they will be manufactured and used by consumers. Explains the principles and phases of simulation modeling, and how it can be applied to various projects.
Provides an understanding of the tenets of patent laws and the relationship between engineering and patents. Mechanical engineering doctoral programs put a heavy emphasis on research and theory, so often engineers will enroll in this degree program with an eye toward becoming an industry researcher or a college professor. When students complete their degrees—which can take about four to five years—they can expect to have the following skills:. Doctoral students are required to take the knowledge they have accumulated throughout their educational and professional careers and apply it to an engineering problem or question.
As a result, Ph. By the time students have completed a doctorate, their math skills—both in theory and application—will be top-notch. Students in Ph. Engineers sometimes have an image of being solitary or introverted, but in reality they spend much of their time working with clients and colleagues. Verbal and written communication skills are vital to function effectively in a team, and to write reports and technical guides explaining their projects.
The engineering field is constantly evolving, and by the time students complete a doctoral program, they have a deep understanding of classic mechanical engineering concepts, as well as the latest techniques and tools that are moving the field forward.
Mechanical engineers work across all industries, and on all kinds of projects, from tiny devices to large structures. Depending on their individual skills and preferences, they can choose from several degree specialties that allow them to gain focused knowledge in the part of the discipline that interests them most. Following are some examples of mechanical engineering specialties, as well as the careers where they are used:.
Biomedical engineering is where engineering principles meet health care, resulting in the development of medical devices such as prosthetic limbs, artificial organs and surgical instruments. Students in this concentration will gain engineering acumen, as well as an understanding of the physiological systems of the body, and learn how to combine the two.. Students in this specialty learn how to use engineering concepts to develop a wide range of products.
This specialty focuses on topics such as planning, quality control and assurance, and the life cycle of products or devices. Individuals in this area contribute to the building of new transportation systems and the improvement of existing ones, ensuring they are safe, efficient, and environmentally sound. Students who concentrate in this area learn about propulsion and control, vehicle dynamics, and the societal benefit--as well as problems--created by different kinds of transportation systems.
Online mechanical engineering degree programs are a great way for students to pursue an education while managing the other responsibilities in their lives.
However, students should not take the decision of which program to attend lightly. Below are some considerations students should keep in mind when choosing a school. This is an organization that is recognized by the US Department of Education, which means its seal of approval ensures that students will receive a quality education, learning the fundamentals of engineering as well as gaining an understanding of safety concerns and ethics.
Mechanical engineering programs do not all focus on the same subsections of the field. There are several concentrations of study, so students should consider what interests them most, and then pick a program that has a strong curriculum in that particular subject.
Although getting theoretical engineering knowledge is important, students should also consider the benefits of a program that will offer them hands-on, practical experience in the field. For example, some schools may require that students complete an engineering project where they work with their peers to design and construct a device that has real-world uses.
Such work puts students in close contact with their professors, allowing them to get practical feedback and guidance.
Engineering and creative skills dovetail in the work of mechanical engineers. On the one hand, they rely on advanced math—such as trigonometry and calculus—as well as their mechanical acumen to apply engineering concepts to design projects.
A solid foundation in research techniques and technological applications is necessary to identify problems and then come up with effective ways to address them.
On the other hand, analytical skills are only half the picture: the best mechanical engineers challenge themselves to look outside the box to find the best solution.
Many projects require the combined efforts of multiple professionals, so good communication skills are a must. All mechanical engineers must go through the graduated licensing process in order to work.
In addition to the licensing requirements, engineers may obtain voluntary credentials offered by several organizations. Such credentials go above and beyond the minimum, marking the individual as a standout in a particular area.
The advanced knowledge and training represented by these credentials increases the chances of finding a job and of advancing within the profession. Some organizations that grant these certifications are:. Some of the most advanced tools and technologies available are those used by mechanical engineers. They must often design devices that stretch physical constraints and perform under strenuous circumstances. Mechanical engineers may use a variety of machines that allow them to develop and test reliable machines and products, including:.
Although mechanical engineers can find employment across the country, Michigan, California, and Texas employ the largest number of these professionals in the U. The path towards a mechanical engineering career begins with a postsecondary education.
Engineering programs introduce students to the theoretical and practical knowledge required to succeed in the field. During undergraduate coursework, internships, and cooperative education, students expand their skills and gain an introduction to the field. Practical experience and labs are particularly important in engineering programs. Although individuals qualify for many jobs after earning a bachelor's degree, many professionals often seek additional education and specialized training.
Full-time learners seeking a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering can graduate in four years, completing about credits. In addition to general education requirements, major-specific courses include manufacturing systems, dynamics and vibrations, and solid-state mechanics. Mechanical engineering students often choose to tackle a concentration, such as design and manufacturing, robotics and mechatronics, or energy and the environment. These engineers use computer-aided software to design thermal and mechanical products that tend to specific issues.
These products include elevators, air conditioning systems, and medical equipment. Professionals test these products for efficiency and make adjustments when necessary. Pursuing a professional engineering license may help these professionals advance into leadership positions. These designers plan mechanical devices and collaborate with other professionals throughout the sketching, building, and testing processes.
Potential end products include robotic, automotive, and refrigeration equipment. Daily tasks involve building blueprints and detecting areas where projects need alteration during and after testing.
These professionals should excel at drawing and using computer-aided design software. Biomedical engineers create medical devices and equipment, such as artificial organs and diagnosis tools. Their responsibilities include researching healthcare issues and possible solutions and examining products to ensure they run safely.
Engineers may also help medical professionals understand how these devices work and publish articles on their advancements. Master's programs in mechanical engineering feature specialized coursework and research in topics like advanced aeronautics, CAD, and fluid mechanics. Students interested in supervisory positions often complete graduate business administration classes.
Senior mechanical engineers participate in the research and development of products while working to improve mechanical systems. These specialized professionals typically have strong computer skills and hold a master's degree in mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering managers often serve as project managers, team leaders, and lead engineers.
Coordinating between management, project engineers, and clients plays a significant role in their day-to-day work, so strong written and verbal communication skills are essential in these positions. Mechanical engineers interested in obtaining a doctoral degree typically have two academic paths they can pursue. Those interested in the academic work of teaching and research often pursue a Ph. Students interested in pursuing a highly specialized engineering degree to augment practice-based career options can choose a doctor of engineering science Eng.
These engineers are experts in the field and often tackle sizable research projects. They employ both scientific and interpersonal skills, engaging with research while effectively relaying information to upper management, clients, and other engineers.
Research engineers boast strong analytical and technical skills and often work closely with other professionals. Principal mechanical engineers offer mechanical solutions to technical issues in their work environment.
These highly skilled engineers engage with daily production issues, working closely with research and development and management to ensure effective production methods. Beyond education, taking advantage of networking opportunities and actively participating in professional organizations often opens doors. In the United States, mechanical engineers offering services directly to the general population may need to hold a state license.
While engineers working in the private sector and manufacturing are not required to become licensed professional engineers PEs , PE licensure boosts credentials. Each state sets specific licensure regulations, ensuring that public-facing engineering projects prioritize public safety. Some schools offer five or six-year streams of study with a cooperative education component. Although students in these programs take longer to finish their studies, they graduate with valuable work experience to build their full-time job applications.
After you finish your engineering degree, you have to write and pass a Fundamentals of Engineering, or FE, exam for licensing in most states. Once you pass, you can work as a mechanical engineer under the supervision of a fully-licensed professional engineer, or PE. You cannot be the signing authority on a project or prepare, seal and submit engineering plans.
According to the National Society of Professional Engineers, these responsibilities are for those with a PE designation. After working for four years, you're eligible to write your Principles and Practice of Engineering test to earn your PE certification. Managing engineers have years of professional experience, as well as an undergraduate degree.
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